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Development and Evaluation of an Informatics System for Nursing Faculty to Improve Patient Safety Teaching Competency

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KMID : 0614820200260050488
À̳²ÁÖ ( Lee Nam-Ju ) - Seoul National University College of Nursing

¾È½Å¾Ö ( Ahn Shi-Ae ) - Wonkwang University Department of Nursing
À̹̼± ( Lee Mi-Seon ) - Seoul National University College of Nursing
ÀåÇسª ( Jang Hae-Na ) - Inje University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °£È£ÇÐ ±³¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü ±³À°¿ª·® Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀÎ Á¤º¸ÀÚ¿ø ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í °³¹ßµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °³¹ßµÈ ¡®È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü Á¤º¸ÀÚ¿ø ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Resource to Enhance Safety Competency and Utilize for Education: RESCUE)¡¯Àº World Health OrganizationÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü ±³À°°úÁ¤ Áöħ(Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide)À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÜÀϱº »çÀü¡¤»çÈÄ ½ÇÇè¼³°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü±¹ 4³âÁ¦ °£È£´ëÇÐ(Çаú)ÀÇ °£È£ÇÐ ±³¼ö¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü Á¤º¸ÀÚ¿ø ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÃÑ 46¸íÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. RESCUEÀÇ È¿°ú¼º Æò°¡´Â ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü ±³À°¿ª·®, ½Ã½ºÅÛ À¯¿ë¼º ¹× ¸¸Á·µµ, ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼ºÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â ¼­¼ú Åë°è¿Í ÀªÄÛ½¼ ¼øÀ§ °ËÁ¤À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: RESCUE¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ °­ÀÇ(Z=-3.61, p<.001)¿Í ½Ç½À(Z=-3.14, p=.002)¿¡¼­ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü ±³À° ÀڽۨÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: °³¹ßµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº °£È£ÇÐ ±³¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­ÀÇ¿Í ½Ç½À¿¡¼­ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü ±³À° ÀڽۨÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÁßÀç·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ±³°ú°úÁ¤¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÕÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÑ ±³À° ÀڷḦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÓ»ó »ç·Ê¿Í ÇÔ²² È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an educational informatics system for nursing faculty to improve their competencies in teaching patient safety and to evaluate the effectiveness of the system.

Methods: We developed a system called, ¡®Resource to Enhance Safety Competency and Utilize for Education¡¯ (RESCUE) based on the World Health Organization Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide, and it was implemented with full-time nursing faculty in 4-year nursing schools. A one-group pretest-posttest design was used for evaluation. A total of 46 nursing faculty members used the system during a 3-month period. The effects of the RESCUE were measured using a survey including patient safety teaching competency, system usability and user satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Results: After using the RESCUE, participants showed a significant increase in self-confidence in teaching patient safety during lectures (Z=-3.61, p<.001) and practica (Z=-3.14, p=.002).

Conclusing : The deveoped informatics system was shown to be effective in improving the self-confidence of nursing faculty in teaching patient safety. To effectively indegrate patient safety topics into the curriculum, it can be helpful to utilizae the education materials provided int this study with various clinical cases.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, °£È£ÇÐ ±³¼ö, Àü¹®Àû ¿ª·®, °£È£±³À°, À¥ ±â¹Ý ÁßÀç
Patient safety, Nursing faculty, Professional competence, Education, Web-based intervention
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